指南针老酒 | 中国八大名酒：五粮液

互推小编 2023-04-26

“名酒之上，唯有老酒”

指南针老酒拍卖今日为您推荐中国八大名酒——五粮液

Compass Old Wine Auction today recommends the eight most famous Chinese Baijiu - Wuliangye Liquor

五粮液酒历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚，是浓香型白酒的典型代表，多次荣获“国家名酒”称号，并入选中欧地理标志协定保护名录。

With a long history and rich cultural heritage, Wuliangye Liquor is a typical representative of strong fragrant liquor, and has been awarded the title of "National Famous Liquor" for many times, and has been selected as the first batch of China-Europe Geographical Indication Agreement protection list.

产地

Place of Origin

五粮液产自四川宜宾五粮液酒厂，1997年改制成立为“宜宾五粮液股份有限公司”。

Wuliangye Liquor is produced at the Yibin Wuliangye Distillery in Sichuan province, which was restructured and established in 1997 as Yibin Wuliangye Co.

工艺及风味特点

Process & Flavor Characteristics

该酒以高粱、糯米、大米、小麦、玉米五种粮食为原料并加以精巧配伍，纯小麦制成大曲，引岷江水为酿造用水，经低温入窖、滴窖降酸、回酒发酵、双轮底发酵、量质摘酒、贮存勾兑调味等独到的工序酿成。该酒清澈透明，酒味醇厚，酒体丰满甘美，落喉净爽，回甜舒适悠长，具有“清而不薄，厚而不浊”的典型风格。酒度有60、52、39、29、25 度等多种。

Wuliangye Liquor is made from five kinds of grains: sorghum, glutinous rice, rice, wheat and corn, which are carefully blended, and pure wheat is used to make the big song. The liquor is clear and transparent, with a mellow flavor, full-bodied and sweet, with a clean and refreshing throat and a long and comfortable sweet aftertaste, with the typical style of "clear but not thin, thick but not cloudy". The liquor has various degrees such as 60, 52, 39, 29 and 25 degrees.

历史

Historical Origin

五粮液酒以古法工艺配方酿造而成，是最早采用五种粮食进行酿造的烈性酒。其多粮固态酿造历史传承逾千年，自盛唐时期的“重碧春酒”开始采用多粮酿造，公元765年，大诗人杜甫途经宜宾，饮重碧春酒后赞叹不已，写下了《宴戎州杨使君东楼》。

Wuliangye is the first strong liquor to be brewed with five kinds of grains. The history of multi-grain solid brewing has been passed down for more than a thousand years, starting with the "Chongbi Spring Liquor" during the Tang Dynasty, when the great poet Du Fu was passing through Yibin in 765 A.D. After drinking Chongbi Spring Liquor, he was so impressed that he wrote Banquet at the East Tower of Yang Envoy of Rongzhou.

北宋时期，宜宾大绅士姚君玉开设姚氏酒坊，在重碧春酒的基础上，配上当地的安乐泉水酿成了姚子雪曲。明初，陈氏家族创立“温德丰”酒坊，融合姚子雪曲酿制精要，将原五粮配方中的小米替换为当时新从海外引进的玉米，形成了更趋完美的“陈氏秘方”。

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Yao Junyu, a great gentleman in Yibin, opened the Yao's Brewery and brewed Yao Zi Xuequ based on Chongbi Spring Liquor with the local Anle spring water. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Chen family founded the "Wen De Feng" brewery, incorporating the essence of Yao Zi Xue Qu, replacing the millet in the original five-grain recipe with corn, which was newly introduced from overseas at the time, resulting in a more perfect "Chen's Secret Recipe".

清末，邓子均继承酒坊。晚清举人杨惠泉品尝后说：“如此佳酿，名为杂粮酒，似嫌凡俗，既然此酒集五粮之精华而成玉液，何不更名为五粮液？”言毕，举座为之喝彩，邓子均欣然采纳，五粮液自此正式得名。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Deng Zijun inherited the brewery. The late Qing dynasty scholar Yang Huiquan said after tasting: "Such a good liquor, named mixed grain liquor, seems too ordinary, since this liquor set the essence of five cereals into a jade liquid, why not change the name to Wuliangye?" After the words, the audience applauded, Deng Zijun gladly adopted, Wuliangye has since been officially named.

荣誉

Awards

自1963年起连续蝉联四届全国评酒会金奖和“中国名酒”称号。

Since 1963, it has won four consecutive gold medals and the title of "Famous Chinese Wine" at the National Wine Evaluation Conference.

商标及其他

Trademark and others

图片来源：中国陈年白酒收藏大典

“五粮液”起初以“五粮液”作为商标销售的是“利川永”作坊。1949年以后，地方国营宜宾五粮液酒厂以“交杯”牌作为五粮液商标。

Wuliangye Liquor was initially sold under the trademark "Wuliangye" by the "Lichuan Yong" workshop. After 1949, the local state-run Yibin Wuliangye Distillery used the "Jiaobu" brand as the trademark for Wuliangye.

收藏价值

Collection Value

整体看来，历代五粮液都有增值的趋势，而增值正是一款酒值得收藏的重要指标。2019年6月份第八代五粮液进入消费终端，上市后价格上涨，由此可以了解到它的市场供应量并不多。供不应求，产品价格也就水涨船高。

Over all, it seems that all generations of Wuliangye have a tendency to increase in value, which is an important indicator that a wine is worth collecting. eighth generation Wuliangye entered the consumer terminal in June 2019, and the price rose after it was listed, so we can understand that it is not in much supply in the market. Supply exceeds demand, the price of the product goes up.

收藏白酒的另外一个重要指标——社会认可度。白酒不单是一种商品，也是一种文化载体，社会认可度越高的白酒，在白酒文化中的地位越高，越具备收藏价值。五粮液是浓香型白酒中的代表，五粮液品牌更是有着上百年的历史文化积淀，在白酒里的社会认可度明显高于一般白酒，这也是五粮液值得收藏的重要原因。

An other important indicator of collecting liquor - social acceptance. Baijiu is not only a commodity, but also a cultural carrier. The higher the social recognition of the liquor, the higher the status in the liquor culture and the more valuable it is for collection. Wuliangye Liquor is the leader in strong fragrant liquor, and the Wuliangye brand has hundreds of years of historical and cultural accumulation, making it significantly more socially acceptable than ordinary liquor. This is an important reason why Wuliangye Liquor is worth collecting.